Peru Bird-Watching
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For birdwatchers, Peru: A true bird paradise
The late Theodore Parker III, famous American field ornithologist once said "Peru offers 'bird-enthusiasts' more than any other country in the world… Being here is like being a child visiting a huge store filled with new and fascinating toys". He was right.
Peru possesses an extraordinary ornithological diversity. New species are continually being discovered every year in its cloud-forests and Amazon jungle, as well as in its rugged mountains and inter-Andean valleys. At last count, there were 1710 registered species (close to 20% of the world's total), of which more than 300 are endemic. Furthermore, Peru holds the record for the most species in a single place (650 in the area surrounding the Explorer's Inn lodge, located in the jungle of Tambopata) and the record for the highest number of species seen in a single day (361 in the area surrounding the Biological Station of Cocha Cashu, in Manu). |
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For birdwatchers, Peru is a true paradise. It is filled with species dwelling in unique and fragile habitats, large migratory birds arriving from the most remote parts of the world and with species that, having disappeared in other countries, flourish in unexplored corners of the country. These giant flocks are a fundamental element in the life cycles of the sea, jungle and Andean lakes.
The Birds of Peru
Imagine a country with 1,804 species of birds…. A country with more bird species than found in all of North America and Europe combined. Home to 120 endemic species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world! Imagine traveling through the land of the Incas, among locals dressed in colorful woven fabrics. Here at the birthplace of the potato, visit with the people of ancient traditions, flavor tasty cuisine, mingle in lively markets and see sophisticated folk art- just to name a few of the country's unmistakable allure.
Visualize waking up in the morning to ear-deafening noise of thousands parrots and macaws - an unforgettable cacophonic experience as they arrive each morning for their daily supplementary diet of mud. Picture yourself seeing a beautiful male Andean Cock-of-the-Rock with the backdrop of the Inca fortress of Machu Picchu, or having a close encounter with a huge Andean Condor as it soars above the majestic Colca Canyon. Experience the heart-stopping image of a male Marvelous Spatuletail hauling his coin-sized tail discs or moving thru a bog at 14,000 feet to find a smart White-bellied Cinclodes, one of only 28 individuals known to exist in the world, and all of them in Peru.
Glimpsing through the shrouds of mist in Cordillera Azul you may spot the splendid Scarlet-banded Barbet, which avoided detection for years and only recently has been discovered. Peru is "the country to explore", a country in which no fewer than 42 new species of birds have been described to science in the last 30 years. In the white-sand forest of Allpahuayo Mishana alone, a protected natural area, only minutes from the city of Iquitos, three new species have been identified.
Peru is the land of vast biodiversity - of the 104 life zones known in the world, 84 occur in Peru. A complete mosaic comprises almost every type of habitat imaginable from the deserts and dry forests of the coast to the Puna grassland and snow-capped mountains of the Andes, and the multitude of types of forests within the Amazonian lowlands. Peru is blessed with an abundance of life forms, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, butterflies, trees, cacti, orchids, and the list goes on.
To ensure the preservation of this natural wealth, the country has set aside 13% of its national territory as protected areas, forming a network of 67 protected natural areas. A recent up-surge in environmental awareness in the country has led to the formation of grass roots conservation initiatives with encouraging results. Coastal lagoons are being reclaimed, and rivers and streams are being cleaned. The community of Santa Catalina de Chongoyape has declared 34,000 hectares of its land as Chaparri Ecological Reserve. In this dry forest you may encounter White-winged Guan, a species long thought to be extinct but thanks to a major conservation effort is making a remarkable comeback.
The Northern Peru Birding Route
Few places on earth can match northern Peru for bird diversity. From the coast to the tropical lowlands the variety of ecosystems and birding destinations provides a near endless experience, which for most avid birders takes at least two trips to fully appreci-ate. The route traverses eight political departments from the coast, across the Andes and into the Amazon lowlands with: Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque and La Libertad along the coast, then moving east we find Cajamarca, Amazonas, San Martin and finally Loreto. These eight departments alone hold some 1,600 bird species; approximately 85% of Peru´s c.1,840 species. This impressive diversity is coupled with an outstand-ing 140 restricted-range species, from 10 endemic bird areas. Not surprisingly such diversity and endemism is due to a complex combination of climatic factors; with the El Niño and Humboldt ocean currents influencing the coast, and topographical features; the relatively low altitude Andes and inter-Andean valleys such as the Marañón, Utcubamba and Huan-cabamba, and not forge¢ing the mega-diverse tropical lowlands. However some 75 species are globally threatened (plus c.50 near-threatened species) and the route provides an interesting insight into many local conservation initiatives working to protect these birds. (Map of Northern Birding Route)
Source: PromPeru
Why Peru?
It's the ultimate Birding experience
Peru is the birdiest country in the world. Peru ties Colombia with over 1800 species of birds, more than 85% of which are permanent residents. Peru is second only to Brazil in the number of endemic birds and second only to Indonesia in the number of bird species with restricted geographical ranges. Several rainforest lodges in Peru offer superb birding, each with a list of over 550 species! In 1982 a team of birders in Manu in southeastern Peru established the current world record "big day" when they recorded 331 species while only walking and paddling canoes.
Peru is truly a land of superlatives: From the world's richest oceanic current, to the world's highest and most extensive tropical mountains, to the rainforests of the world's largest river, Peru is a country of unparalleled diversity. With 87 of the world's 104 climate zones, Peru encompasses both the driest desert and the second wettest locality on the planet.
The time has come to witness Peru's unrivalled diversity of birds - from exotic hummingbirds (118 species), cotingas (33 species), and antbirds (142 species), to flocks of hundreds of macaws at clay licks, mixed species flocks of over 60 species, and rare endemics like the White-winged Guan and the flightless Junin Grebe.
"Peru is home to more than 1,800 bird species, 120 of which are found nowhere else in the world. At least five new species have also been discovered as of this year and are still waiting official scientific description.
The diversity of bird species in Peru, O'Neill said, stems from its ecological and geographical diversity. On the coast, the Pacific Ocean laps at parched desert. Inland, dry forest and scrubland rise to the snowcapped Andes. Toward the east, cloud forests spill into the Amazon Basin". John Roach
Peru's Nature Destination E-Guides |
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Recommended Links:
Peru Bird-Watching Takes Flight With 1,800 Species - National Geographic News
Birds of Peru Photo Gallery:
BIRDS OF MACHU PICCHU & CUZCO
- Andean Cock-of-the-Rocks - Peru's National Bird
- Booted Racket-tail - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- Chestnut-breasted Coronet - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- Gould's Inca - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- Green-and-white Hummingbird - Machu Picchu (ENDEMIC TO PERU)
- Green Violetear - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- Long-tailed Sylph - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- Sparkling Violetear - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- White-bellied Woodstar and Speckled - Hummingbirds in Machu Picchu
- Birds in Machu Picchu # 1 - Inkaterra
- Birds in Machu Picchu # 2 - Inkaterra
- Birds in Machu Picchu # 3
- Tanagers and Euphonias in Machu Picchu - Inkaterra
- Torrent Duck in Machu Picchu
- Andean birds in Sacred Valley of the Incas # 1 - Cuzco
- Andean birds in Sacred Valley of the Incas # 2 - Cuzco
ANDEAN BIRDS OF LAKE TITICACA - PUNO
- Andean birds in Lake Titicaca # 1
- Andean birds in Lake Titicaca # 2
- Andean birds in Lake Titicaca # 3
- Andean birds in Lake Titicaca # 4
- Andean birds in Lake Titicaca # 5
- Andean ducks in Lake Titicaca
ANDEAN BIRDS OF COLCA VALLEY - AREQUIPA
- Andean Condor - Colca Canyon
- Andean birds in Colca Canyon - Eagles, hawks, kestrels
- Andean birds in Colca Valley and Las Casitas del Colca
- Andean birds in Colca Valley and Colca Lodge
- Andean birds in Bofedales Pampa Toqra - Salinas and Aguada Blanca
- Hummingbirds in Colca Valley - Casitas del Colca
BIRDS OF AMAZON BASIN - TAMBOPATA
- Birds - Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica Lodge
- Amazon birds in Inkaterra RA # 1
- Amazon birds in Inkaterra RA # 2
- Amazon birds in Inkaterra RA # 3
- Amazon birds in Inkaterra RA # 4
- Band-tailed Manakin
- Hummingbirds
- Lemon-throated Barbets
- Macaws and Parrots
- Orioles and Oropendolas
- Tanagers and Euphonias
- Trogons and Cuckoos
- Birds - Rainforest Expeditions Lodges
- Macaw Clay Lick - Tambopata # 1
- Macaw Clay Lick - Tambopata # 2
- Amazon birds in Tambopata # 1
- Amazon birds in Tambopata # 2
- Amazon birds in Tambopata # 3
- Amazon birds in Tambopata # 4
- Birds - Wasai Tambopata Lodge
- Amazon birds Wasai - Tambopata # 1
- Amazon birds Wasai - Tambopata # 2
- Harpy Eagle
- Red-capped Cardinal
- Tanagers
- Birds - Sandoval Lake Lodge
- Amazon birds in Sandoval Lake
BIRDS OF AMAZON BASIN - IQUITOS & PACAYA SAMIRIA
- Birds - Paseos Amazonicos Lodges
- Amazon birds # 1 - Iquitos area
- Amazon birds # 2 - Iquitos area
- Amazon birds # 3 - Iquitos area
- Amazon birds # 4 - Iquitos area
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 1
- Amazon birds - Santo Tomás - Mapococha Lagoon
- Birds - Explorama Lodges
- Amazon birds # 5 - Explorama Lodges - Amazon & Napo Rivers area
- Amazon birds # 6 - Explorama Lodges - Amazon & Napo Rivers area
- Amazon birds # 7 - Explorama Lodges - Amazon & Napo Rivers area
- Birds - Pacaya Samiria Amazon Lodge
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 2
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 3
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 4
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 5
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 6
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 7
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 8
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 9
- Amazon birds in Pacaya Samiria National Reserve # 10
BIRDS OF AMAZON BASIN - PUCALLPA
BIRDS OF AMAZON BASIN - TARAPOTO
- Amazon birds in Tarapoto # 1
- Amazon birds in Tarapoto # 2
- Amazon birds in Tarapoto # 3 - Yellow-tufted Woodpecker
BIRDS OF CENTRAL AMAZON BASIN CHANCHAMAYO
BIRDS OF COAST - TUMBES
- Birds in dry forest of Tumbes
- Birds in Mangroves of Tumbes Sanctuary # 1
- Birds in Mangroves of Tumbes Sanctuary # 2
- Flamingos in Mangrove of Tumbes Sanctuary
BIRDS OF COAST OF PERU
- Birds in coastal and dry forest of Chiclayo
- Birds in Paracas National Reserve
- Flamingos in Paracas National Reserve
- Gardens birds in Paracas
- Seabirds in Ballestas Islands - Paracas
- Shorebirds in the beach of Hotel Paracas
BIRDS OF LIMA
- Birds in Andean Valley - (Cañete, Canta and Santa Eulalia Valleys)
- Birds in coastal marshes in Peru # 1 (Swamps of Villa)
- Birds in coastal marshes in Peru # 2 (Swamps of Villa)
- Birds in coastal marshes in Peru # 3 (Medio Mundo and Paraiso)
- Birds in coastal marshes in Peru # 4 (Medio Mundo and Paraiso)
- Birds in coastal - Peruvian Seaside Cinclodes or Surf Cinclodes (ENDEMIC)
- Birds in coastal - Peruvian Thick-knee (Huerequeque)
- Birds in Lachay National Reserve
- Garden Birds in Lima
- Garden Birds in Lima - Vermillion Flycatcher
- Seabirds - Band-tailed Gull or Belcher's Gull or Peruvian Gull
- Seabirds - Black Skimmers
- Seabirds - Blue-footed Booby
- Seabirds - Cormorants (Neotropic, Guanay and Red-legged)
- Seabirds - Franklin's Gull
- Seabirds - Gray Gull
- Seabirds - Inca Tern
- Seabirds - Kelp Gull
- Seabirds - Oystercatchers
- Seabirds - Peruvian Booby
- Seabirds - Peruvian Pelican
- Seabirds - Terns (Royal, Elegant and Sandwich Terns)
- Seabirds - Whimbrels
- Shorebirds in Albufera Medio Mundo and Paraiso
- Shorebirds in Sarapampa