Arequipa, the new Cultural World Heritage Site.

The ornamented architecture in the historic centre of Arequipa represents a masterpiece of the creative integration of European and native characteristics, crucial for the cultural expression of the entire region.

The historic centre of Arequipa is an outstanding example of a colonial settlement, challenged by the natural conditions, the indigenous influences, the process of conquest and evangelization, as well as the spectacular nature of its setting.

The Historic Centre of Arequipa, built in volcanic sillar rock, represents an integration of European and native building techniques and characteristics, expressed in the admirable work of colonial masters and criollo and Indian masons. It is illustrated by its robust walls, archways and vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and the intricate Baroque decoration of its facades.

Source: UNESCO

Peru and the citizens of Arequipa have one more reason to feel proud for the recent recognition of the UNESCO, when the historical center of this city has been declared Cultural World Heritage Site.

The Committee of the World Heritage of UNESCO met in Cairns, Australia, on November 29th of 2000, during its XXIV Session they approved to grant the recognition to the city of Arequipa.

Francisco de Carvajal, Spaniard conqueror, was the founder of the Spanish city of Arequipa in August 15th of 1540 with the name of "Villa Hermosa de Arequipa". During the colonial time it was favored to be an intermediate point of the caravans that transported the big shipments of silver of the rich mines of Potosi (Bolivia) towards Quilca, port in which was sent aboard for Callao and Spain.

Since the foundation in 1540, until today, it has almost intact the 49 blocks that conform the historical center, with houses and buildings of the colonial time and some of the beginnings of the republican time, and they all are conserve in an architectural identity, based on the construction with ashlar. Due to this the city is known as the "Ciudad Blanca" (White City). 

The famous Monastery of Santa Catalina of Siena is located inside the historical center, founded on September 10th of 1579. These arguments and the beautiful countryside that surrounds the city had been worthy to receive the recognition of UNESCO. 

During 1999, 271000 tourists visited the city of Arequipa and a great number of tourists are expected for the 2001. The authorities of the city are committed to improve the state of conservation, and to carry out a bigger effort in satisfying the yearnings of the tourists. 

The citizens of Arequipa, with the support of the National Institute of Culture of  Peru, have intended as a new goal, to obtain the recognition of UNESCO like Cultural and Natural World Heritage Site to the Colca Valley and Colca Canyon. 

Arequipa waits for you!!