Huaca Rajada
Mochican archaeological reservation, located
35 km. (21.7 miles) southeast of Chiclayo. In 1987 Dr. Walter Alva began his
investigations in this huaca, thanks to an initial hint given by some
"huaqueros" (people from the region dedicated to profane huacas),
and discovered the tombs of Señor de Sipan (Lord of Sipan), tombs
of priests and important Mochicans, of ritual character. He had also discovered,
the tombs "El Sacerdote" (The Priest) and the
tomb of the "Viejo Señor de Sipan" (Old Lord
of Sipan).
The excavation in this location, constituted the first important tomb
scientifically explored in Peru, being able to obtain an incalculable historical
value, for allow knowing new aspects of the Mochica Culture and the
reconstruction of its past.
At the moment, the copies of the discovery of Señor de Sipan are
located in the original place where they were founded; besides being in the
process of investigation and with new excavations by the Bruning Museum.
Tucume
Mochica - Chimu archaeological center, located 32 km.
north of Chiclayo, very near to the town of Tucume. This pre-Inca city,
flourished among the XII and XIII centuries; outstanding 26 pyramidal huacas
made of adobe, the walled enclosures and big cementeries. One of their pyramids
measure 400 m. lenght, 100 m. width and 35 m. height, with a similar
volume to the big pyramids of Egypt. The foundation of this city, is attributed
to Naylamp.
It was the center of an essentially marine culture, this is deduced for the
friezes founded in their walls with marine decorations and shells that only come
from Ecuador and Panama. Their investigators have found remains of plants,
feathers of tropical birds and semiprecious stones that are nonexistent in the
region, which demonstrates that they had a great commercial net and that they
were big navigators.
The navigator and investigator Thor Heyerdhal carried out up to 1,992
investigations in Tucume. Small place museum.
Batan Grande - Señor de Sican (Lord of
Sican)
Batan Grande is an old farm dedicated to the
cultivation of sugar cane, located 40 km. northeast of Chiclayo. In this
property are found rich and important archaeological locations of the Sican, Mochica and Chimu cultures.
Their old inhabitants built big towns, with extraordinary domain of
agriculture and the technics of watering; today we can appreciate the watering
channel "Taymi" that is used at the moment by farmers of the area,
after many centuries of having been designed and built.
In these locations big quantities of ceramic pieces and jewels have been
extracted, of an unimaginable value, some of which conform the rich collection
of the "Museo de Oro" (Gold
Museum) in Lima, but many others have been sold in the black market.
Since 1987 Dr. Izumi Shimada comes carrying out an investigation in remains
belonging to the Sican Culture, conformed by 30 monumental platforms made of
"adobe" that "are the biggest of prehispanic constructions in
South America", according to Shimada.
In the excavations in "Huaca El Loro", he discovered the tomb of
the "Señor de Sican" (Lord of Sican), rich
location in historical remains, in ceramic and jewels.
The investigations place Sican town, as the biggest and more important
religious center in the north area of Peru.
Declared as Archaeological and Ecological National Reservation of
Poma.
Apurlec
Was a city from the
Chimu Culture, located 57 km (35.4 miles)
north of Chiclayo, between Motupe and Jayanca cities. It has an extension of 27
sq/km and is formed by fortresses, temples, pyramidal huacas, palaces,
aqueducts, all built in "adobe" (bricks made of mud), and it has a
bigger extension than Chan Chan's
Citadel. At the moment it is deteriorated, and part of it is under the sand
of the desert.